What actually satisfies the innovation, viability and scalability tests?

Every endorsing body assesses the same three statutory criteria. Almost every declined endorsement comes down to one of them being asserted rather than evidenced.

The three tests

  • Innovation — an original business plan meeting a new or existing market need, offering a competitive advantage. A local copy of something that already exists elsewhere is the classic failure.
  • Viability — realistic and achievable given your own skills, knowledge, experience and market awareness. This is where founders with no domain background get caught.
  • Scalability — evidence of structured planning, potential for job creation, and growth into national and international markets.

Where plans tend to fall down

  1. Competitor analysis that flatters you. Naming three weak competitors and ignoring the obvious incumbent reads as either dishonest or unresearched. Name the strongest competitor and explain why you still win.
  2. Innovation stated, not shown. “AI-powered” is not a competitive advantage. What is technically or commercially different, and why can’t the incumbent copy it next quarter?
  3. No evidence of market contact. Letters of intent, pilot agreements, waiting lists, survey data from real prospects — anything showing you have spoken to the market beats desk research.
  4. Financials with no working assumptions. A hockey stick with no unit economics underneath it. Show cost per customer, price, churn and the assumptions behind each.
  5. A founder-market fit gap. If your background does not obviously fit the business, address it directly — advisers, co-founders, prior experience.

On funding

Unlike the old Innovator route, there is no minimum investment funds requirement on Innovator Founder. That does not mean money is irrelevant — your plan still has to show how the business will be funded to the point of viability. “I will raise a seed round” with no evidence is a weak answer.


Discussion: if you were endorsed, what did your assessor push back on hardest? If you were declined, what reason were you given? Please do not post your full plan — summarise.

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